2006年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題

遼寧卷

第一卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分　聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)?。ü?小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡ 19. 15.

B. ￡ 9. 15.

C. ￡ 9. 18.

答案是B。

1. How much will the man pay for the tickets?

A. ￡ 7. 5??????????? B. ￡ 15????????????? C. ￡ 50.

2. Which is the right gate for the man's flight?

A. Gate 16.?????????? B. Gate 22.?????????? C. Gate 25.

3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?

A. Happy.???????????? B. Tired.?????????????? C. Worried.

4. When can the woman get the computers?

A. On Tuesday.???? B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.

5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?

A. The size in not large enough.

B.The material is not good.

C.The color is not suitable.

第二節(jié)　（共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?

A. He is in his office.

B. He is at a meeting.

C. He is out for a meal.

7. What will the man probably do next?

A. Call back.

B. Come again.

C. Leave a message.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8. What kind of room does the man want to take?

A. A single room.

B. A double room.

C. A room for three.

9. What does the man need to put in the form?

A. Telephone and student card numbers.

B. Student card number and address.

C. Address and telephone number.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Fellow clerks.

B. Boss and secretary.

C. Customer and salesperson.

11. What does the man like about his job?

A. Living close to the office.

B. Chances to go abroad.

C. Nice people to work with.

12. What do we know about the woman?

A. She likes traveling.

B. She is new to the company.

C. She works in public relations.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13. When will the visitors come?

A. In March.???????? B. In April.?????????? C. In May.

14. How many??? coming?

A. 8.??????????????????? B. 16.?????????????????? C. 12.

15. What will the visitors do on the second day?

A. Go to a party.?? B. Visit schools.??? C. Attend a lecture.

16. Where will the visitors go on the final day?

A. To London.????? B. To Scotland.???? C. To the coast.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17. What is the first word the baby tried to say?

A. Truck.???????????? B. OK.???????????????? C. Duck.

18. How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?

A. About 18 months.

B. About 21 months.

C. About 24 months.

19. What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?

A. He corrected the baby.

B. He tried to stop the baby.

C. He hid himself somewhere.

20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?

A. She got angry with the father.

B. She was frightened by the noise.

C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby.

第二部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)??? 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give children ______? they want.

A. however?????????? B. whatever?????????? C. whichever???????? D. whenever

答案是B.

21. Of all ______? reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was ______? most important one.

A. the; a??????????????? B. 不填; a???????????? C. 不填; the????????? D. the; the

22. The computer system ______? suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A. broke down?????? B. broke out????????? C. broke up?????????? D. broke in

23. I hear ______? boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.

A. quite a lot????????? B. quite a few??????? C. quite a bit????????? D. quite a little

24. He was about halfway through his meal ______? a familiar voice came to his ears.

A. why???????????????? B. where?????????????? C. when??????????????? D. while

25. I was told that there were about___50___foreign students ______ Chinese in the school, most ______? were from Germany.

A. study; of whom???????????????????????????? B. study; of them

C. studying; of them?????????????????????????? D. studying; of whom

26. －These? books are too heavy for me to carry.

－ _______.

A. You may ask for help???????????????????? B. I’ll give you a hand

C. I’ll do you a favor????????????????????????? D. I’d come to help

27. The father as well as his three children ______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

A. is going???????????? B. go??????????????????? C. goes???????????????? D. are going

28. People have always been curious ______? how living things on the earth exactly began.

A. in???????????????????? B. at???????????????????? C. of???????????????????? D. about

29. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he ______? home for dinner.

A. come??????????????? B. comes?????????????? C. has come????????? D. will come

30. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.

A. What??????????????? B. Who???????????????? C. Whatever????????? D. Whoever

31. It is said that the early European playing-cards ______ for entertainment and education.

A. were being designed?????????????????????? B. have designed

C. have been designed??????????????????????? D. were designed

32. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous_______.

A. states??????????????? B. conditions???????? C. situations????????? D. positions

33. －I’m sorry I’m late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.

－_______.

A. Don’t be late next time?????????????????? B. You should be blamed

C. It doesn’t matter, I’m also late??????? D. Never mind. Come and sit down

34. I grew up in Africa. At least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.

A. and?????????????????? B. or???????????????????? C. so??????????????????? D. but

35. It was after he got what he had desired ______? he realized it was not so important.

A. that????????????????? B. when??????????????? C. since??????????????? D. as

第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn’t need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work －___36___ up and down the stairs of her three-storey home, cleaning the floor and washing the dished. She was___37___ jeans and a sweater. Sitting at the table I had just 38_______. a pile of papers spread around her. Her husband’s___39___ was going to be reduced by thirty percent. And they were trying to live as if it had___40___ happened. I felt sorry for her. but I also felt a sense of___41___.

I had been cleaning Freda’s house for five years and had___42___ an unexpected relationship with the family. It was not just___43___ I had become an expert at scraping（刮掉）dirt stuck to their wooden floor.___44___ that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls’ beds. It was___45___ than that. For I felt I had become a part of their___46___.

Freda stayed at home with the kids,___47___ I would often see her in the morning___48___ them to school. And I’d be there when they___49___ home at lunch for sandwiches and piano practice. I had___50___ them grow up. Now I was fired, but the ___51___thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.

I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the___52___ relationship with my clients（主顧）. Who am I___53___ them? As a matter of fact, I’m ___54___ an employee － the lowest kind of employee. But I’m also a trusted___55___ of the family. I can’t help worrying about what happens around me.

36. A. stepping????? B. coming???????????? C. jumping??????????? D. moving

37. A. hanging?????? B. making????????????? C. wearing??????????? D. changing

38. A. cleaned??????? B. washed???????????? C. swept?????????????? D. brushed

39. A. duty??????????? B. money????????????? C. work??????????????? D. pay

40. A. already??????? B. seldom????????????? C. never??????????????? D. yet

41. A. regret????????? B. surprise???????????? C. fear????????????????? D. loss

42. A. started???????? B. developed????????? C. improved????????? D. broken

43. A. why??????????? B. what???????????????? C. that????????????????? D. which

44. A. but????????????? B. and?????????????????? C. or???????????????????? D. for

45. A. less???????????? B. least????????????????? C. more??????????????? D. most

46. A. life????????????? B. story???????????????? C. activity???????????? D. experience

47. A. as?????????????? B. so???????????????????? C. since??????????????? D. however

48. A. taking????????? B. bringing??????????? C. meeting???????????? D. calling

49. A. left????????????? B. returned??????????? C. went???????????????? D. marched

50. A. found????????? B. noticed????????????? C. watched??????????? D. realized

51. A. possible?????? B. great???????????????? C. proper????????????? D. strange

52. A. meaning????? B. nature?????????????? C. result??????????????? D. importance

53. A. for????????????? B. to???????????????????? C. with???????????????? D. at

54. A. hardly???????? B. certainly??????????? C. probably?????????? D. merely

55. A. member?????? B. person????????????? C. relative????????????? D. companion

第三部分　閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Have you ever dreamed of having a fashionable watch of great value?

A small watchmaker in Switzerland in 1922 designed the first automatic（自動(dòng)的）watch to show the day, month, and date, Only seven of these splendid watches were ever made and these watches were almost lost to history. Today, it is so hard to get an original（首批的）watch that some watch historians are even willing to offer $ 200,000 for one.

These watches attracted a lot of people for their splendid color, fashionable style, and new uses in the 1920s. The owners of the watches were admired and set apart from the crowd. Because the number of the original watches is very limited, owning such a watch will make you feel very special.

Today, you are offered the same kind of watch with improvement. It has a 24-jewel mechanical（機(jī)械的）movement, the kind desired by? watch collectors, The watchmaker has made the movement of the watch much more modern with an automatic rotor（上弦裝置）so that the watch never needs to be wound by hand. The watch comes in a very beautiful case with a crocodile design on it. To get a watch in such a perfect design to know history and to wear such a watch will show your personal taste and social position.

You can get the watch either in person or by mail all an affordable price. You will also receive good service from the watch seller. If you are not satisfied with the watch after you get it, you may simply return it within 30 days. Don’t miss the chance to realize your dream.

56. The original automatic watches are valuable because _______.

A. the watches were made many years ago

B. the watches were made by a Swiss watchmaker

C. only rich people can afford the watches

D. only a few watches of the kind were made

57. Watch collectors want to get the improved watch, especially for its_______.

A. mechanical movement??????????????????? B. splendid color

C. fashionable style??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? D. new uses

58. The purpose of the passage is to encourage the readers to_______.

A. buy the watch?????????????????????????????? B. return the watch

C. wear the watch????????????????????????????? D. receive the service

59. The passage is probably taken from a _______.

A. report?????????????????????????????????????????? B. magazine

C. text book????????????????????????????????????? D. science book

B

Unlike modern animal scientists, dinosaur scientists cannot sit on a hillside and use telescopes to watch dinosaurs in order to know how they lived and whether they were good parents Instead, they have to search hard for information from dinosaurs’ fossils（恐龍化石） because dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.

It’s very difficult for the scientists to reach an agreement because different results can be got from the same fossils. Many fossils of the same kind of dinosaurs have been dug out from one place. They might have formed when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuck（陷入）all at once, or they might have been the result of dinosaurs getting stuck one after another over a course of a few centuries. Thus we can say that dinosaurs might have in the first case lived in big groups and in the second lived alone.

Though there are two different results, dinosaur scientists now generally agree that at least some kinds of dinosaurs lived in big groups. “That’s pretty much settled at this point. ” says Paul Sereno. A kind of dinosaurs called Sauropods left behind tracks in the western United States that appear to run north and south, suggesting that they even moved long distances together.

As to whether dinosaurs cared for their young, dinosaur scientists have turned to the closest living relatives of dinosaurs― birds and crocodiles ― for possible models. Birds give a lot of care to their young, while crocodiles just help their young to the water. The discovered fossils of dinosaurs sitting on their gees and staying with their young suggest the parents were taking care of their babies, but we still cannot say that all dinosaurs did the same.

There is still a long way to go before the above questions could be answered. Dinosaur scientists will have to find more proof to reach an agreement.

60. Dinosaur scientists can get information directly by _______.

A. studying dinosaur fossils???????????????? B. examining modern animals

C. watching dinosaurs??????????????????????? D. using telescopes

61. What is pretty much settled according to Paul Sereno?

A. Half of the dinosaurs lived alone.???? B. Most dinosaurs moved long distances.

C. Many dinosaurs settled in the north. D. Some dinosaurs lived in big groups.

62. Dinosaur scientists can probably know whether dinosaurs were good parents by_______.

A. watching many kinds of animals

B. studying dinosaurs’ living relatives

C. following the tracks left behind

D. working on dug-out dinosaur eggs

63. Which of the following the according to the paragraph?

A. Birds hardly ay attention to their young.

A. Baby crocodiles can look after themselves well.

A. Some dinosaurs took care of their young.

A. Birds and crocodiles take good care of their young.

C

Department stores sell ready-to-wear clothing, which is also called ready-made clothing. Such clothing is made in fixed sizes. Those people who find that ready-made clothing fits them well can save money by buying it. Most often, people do not fit exactly into a producer’s size. Their clothing must be altered（改變）to make it fit better, However, most alterations are not very expensive. The small cost of most alterations means that ready-made clothing can meet the needs of most customers.

Those who can afford it often get someone to design and make their clothing. Such clothing is called custom-made（定做的）. The person who makes it measures the customer, and then sews it so that it fits perfectly. Alterations are not needed. Custom-made clothing is largely sewn by hand, has better quality, better material, and is of the style you have chosen. Of course, it costs much more than ready-to-wear clothing. You need to pay the difference for the special fitting and better skill that you are receiving. This often means that you spend double or more than you would for a ready-made garment（衣服）.

Custom-made clothing is not always that much better than ready-made clothing. It costs more partly because only one garment has been made, just for you. Companies that produce ready-made products make thousands of garments at a time. This means they can buy large quantities of material. Workers cut each size by the hundreds. Companies work out ways to make the garments, quickly by machine and pay workers according to their skill. Thus they can sell the finished products at a low price while still making money. Most of the clothing sold in the United States is made in this way. Customers gain from the lower prices which are made possible by mass production（批量生產(chǎn)）. It may or may not give them high quality.

64. According to the passage, people who buy ready-made clothing _______.

A. wish to make alterations???????????????? B. can fit into the sizes

C. want to make it better???????????????????? D. will spend less money

65. We can learn from the passage that custom-made clothing is _______.

A. specially made?????????????????????????????? B. fashionably designed

A. chosen by few people???????????????????? D. made with difficulties

66. Which of the following is true about ready-made clothing?

A. It is of poor quality.?????????????????????? B. It suits all people.

C. It takes more time to make it.????????? D. It is labor-saving to make it.

67. The purpose of the writer is_______.

A. to explain why custom-made clothing costs more

B. to show the advantages of mass production

C. to provide information about different kind-of clothing

D. to tell readers how to make money from ready-made clothing

?

D

Collecting information about pre-employment and filling out an application form（申請(qǐng)表）are closely connected, However, filling out an application form is much easier because you have total control and have enough time to think and plan.

That you are given a form to fill out does not necessarily mean that you have to answer all the questions in it. If the form contains unclear questions or terms and conditions, you can make some changes before signing（簽約）it, or refuse to answer some of the questions. What you must realize is that those terms and conditions have been written by highly paid lawyers. Each word is important, or it would not be there; and you can be sure that there is not anything there that is written with your interests in mind.

I know what I speak of because, as a lawyer for Litton Industries. I wrote the terms and conditions that were printed on the back of order forms, I wrote the most tiring terms and conditions anyone has ever seen. Still, 90 percent of the buyers would just sign on them without questioning anything. If anyone questioned them, we would reach an agreement on something that was acceptable to both sides.

So when you see a preprinted application that contains questions or terms and conditions, read it all and read it slowly. If you don’t like something, you can simply change the parts you don’t like, Remember that everything can be settled by discussion. To what degree it can be settled depends on your position（立場(chǎng)）,of course, and that is something only you can determine.

68. Filling out application forms is much “easier” because_______.

A. everything connected with application forms is easier

B. it is easier to collect information about pre-employment

C. you can plan and have control of the needed time

D. you can control the form filling with enough time

69. We can learn from the underlined part “Each word is important” that _______.

A. everything in a form must be read carefully

B. questions in a form must be answered

C. the conditions that interest you are changeable

D. something of your interests is most important

70. The writer points out with an example that the side who will sign a form _______.

A. it depends on your position to settle everything in a form

B. questions in a form are more important than your position

C. you have little right to determine the conditions you like most

D. you must change a preprinted application before it is discussed

E

Important change took place in the lives of women in the 19th century. When men went out from their farms to cities to seek jobs in industry, peasant women had to take over the sowing, growing, and harvesting of the fields as well as caring for cattle and raising their children. When women also moved to the cities in search of work, they found that it was increasingly. Separated by sex and that employment opportunities for women were limited to the lower-paid jobs. Later in the century, women in industry gathered mainly in cloth-making factories, though some worked in mining or took similarly difficult and tiring jobs.

In the 1800s, service work also absorbed（吸納）a great number of women who arrived in the cities from the country. Young women especially took jobs as servants in middle-class and upper-class homes; and as more and more men were drawn into industry, domestic service（家庭服務(wù)）became increasingly a female job. In the second half of the century, however, chances of other service work also opened up to women, from sales jobs in shops to teaching and nursing. These jobs came to be done mainly by women and low paid.

For thousands of years, when almost all work was done on the family farm or in the family firm（家庭作坊），home and workplace had been the same, In these cases, women could do farm work or hand work, and perform home duties such as child care and preparation of meals at the same time, Along with the development of industry, the central workplace, however, such as the factory and the department store, separated home from work, Faced with the necessity for women to choose between home and workplace, Western society began to give particular attention to the role of women as homemakers with more energy than ever before.

72. We learn from the first paragraph that ______? had been done chiefly by men before they went to cities to seek jobs.

A. mining, teaching, and nursing

B. sewing clothes and mining

C. sowing, growing, and harvesting

D. caring for cattle and growing crops

73. Domestic service because a female job mainly because_______.

A. more and more women began to work in domestic service

B. women mainly worked as servants, nurses, and miners

C. service and industrial jobs absorbed more women than men

D. women enjoyed working as sellers, teachers, and miners

75. This passage is about ______? in the 19th century.

A. service and industry?????????????????????? B. female and male jobs

C. women and their work?????????????????? D. female jobs and the pay

第二卷（共35分）

第四部分　寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)?? 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分：10分）

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾（√）;如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞作斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞；在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行的右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。

Many students feel that a popular teacher must be kind????????????? 76.

and easy going. He and should make the class very?????????????????? 77.

active for joking with the students. However, the popular????????? 78.

teacher is at same time the one who should be strict with????????? 79.

students. Last year, my English teacher proved to be the move?? 80.

popular in our school. She was usual patient with her students?? 81.

and never made them disappointed. She always stays in full????????????? 82.

control of the situations. She always made sure that our??????????? 83.

homework was finished on time, but she marked strictly?????????? 84.

on student’s actual performance.??????????????????????????????????????????? 85.

第二節(jié)? 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

下面四幅圖片描述的是李明和爺爺從養(yǎng)鳥(niǎo)到放鳥(niǎo)的一段經(jīng)歷。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片所提供的信息以第三人稱(chēng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。

注意：①短文必須包括所有圖片的主要內(nèi)容，短文的內(nèi)容要連貫、完整；

②短文單詞數(shù)：100左右（開(kāi)頭已給出的單詞不計(jì)入單詞總數(shù)）。

參考答案

第一卷

第一部分：聽(tīng)力???

1. B? 2. C? 3. A? 4. A? 5. C? 6. C? 7. A? 8. A? 9. C? 10. A

11. B? 12. B? 13. A? 14. B? 15. B? 16. C?? 17. A? 18. B? 19. B? 20. C

第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用?

21. D? 22. A? 23. B? 24. C? 25. D? 26. B? 27. C? 28. D? 29. D? 30. A

31. D? 32. C? 33. D? 34. B? 35. A??? 36. D? 37. C? 38. A? 39. D? 40. A

41. D? 42. B? 43. C??? 44. C? 45. C? 46. A? 47. B? 48. A? 49. B? 50. C

51. D?? 52. B??? 53. B??? 54. D??? 55. A

第三部分：閱讀理解

56. D? 57. A? 58. A? 59. B? 60. A? 61. D? 62. B? 63. C?? 64. D? 65. A

66. D? 67. C? 68. D? 69. A? 70. D? 71. A? 72. C? 73. C? 74. A? 75. C

第二卷

第四部分：寫(xiě)作

第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)

Many students feel that a popular teacher must be kind??????????? 76. it

and easy going. He and should make the class very????????????????? 77. or

active for joking with the students. However, the popular??????????????? 78. by

teacher is at ∧ same time the one who should be strict with? 79. the

students. Last year, my English teacher proved to be the move? 80. most

popular in our school. She was usual patient with her students? 81. usually/unusually

and never made them disappointed. She always stays in full????? 82. stayed

control of the situations. She always made sure that our?????????? 83. √

homework was finished on time, but she marked strictly????????? 84. and

on student’s actual performance.????????????????????????????????????????? 85. students’/our

第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)

1. 李明和爺爺，鳥(niǎo)籠

2. 小鳥(niǎo)不開(kāi)心

3. 上學(xué)路上，看見(jiàn)小鳥(niǎo)在飛

4. 為籠中之鳥(niǎo)感到傷心

5. 說(shuō)服爺爺放飛小鳥(niǎo)

6. 放飛小鳥(niǎo)，大家都很高興

One Possible Version：

One Sunday morning, Li Ming and his grandpa were feeding the bird in the cage. The bird was unhappy though it had enough food and water, Li Ming did not know why.

The next morning on his way to school, Li Ming saw some birds flying in the sky. Then he thought of the lonely bird in the cage. He decided to persuade his grandpa to set the bird free. When he got home, he said to his grandpa, “Birds also need friends!” To his delight, his grandpa agreed.

The bird was set free. Grandpa and the children were very happy to see the bird flying away into the sky.