call短語用法完全歸納
?1. call at a place (1) (車船等)??俊H纾篢he train calls at every station. 這火車每個站都停。(2) 到某地拜訪。如:She called at his office yesterday. 她昨天去了他辦公室拜訪。
2. call away (1) 叫走,叫開。如:He was called away by a friend. 他被朋友叫走了。(2) 轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力等)。如:He is studying an important problem, and nothing can callaway his attention. 他正在研究一個重要問題,什么也不能使他分心。
3. call back(1) 喚回,叫回。如:>(1) He was about to leave when his wife called him back. 他正要離去,他妻子把他叫了回來。(2) 回電話,再打電話。如:I’ll call (you) back. 我將給你回電話。He’s not in. Please call back later. 他不在家,請過一會兒再打來。)
4. call for sth (sb)(1) 喊著叫某人來,喊著叫人取來某物。如:He called for the waiter. 他叫服務員。The boy called for his clothes. 小男孩喊著給他拿衣服來。He called for a glass of beer. 他叫了一杯啤酒。(2) 來或去取某物,來或去接某人。如:We called for the packages at the post office. 我們到郵局領取包裹。I’ll call for you (at your house) at nine. 我九點(到你家)來接你。(3) 需要,要求。如:This problem calls for careful thought. 這問題需要好好想一想。The work calls for time and patience. 這工作需要時間和耐心。
注:有時可接不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。
5. call in (1) 叫進,請進。如:He only waited two minutes before he was called in. 他只等了兩分鐘就被叫了進去。(2) 找來,請來。如:Call in the doctor at once. 馬上去請醫(yī)生來。(3) 來訪。如:Please call in at five. 請在五點來訪。He called in the office this afternoon. 他今天下午來辦公室坐了一會兒。(4) 收回。如:The librarian called in all the books. 圖書管理員把書全部收了回去。
6. call off (1) 叫走,轉(zhuǎn)移開。如:Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。(2) 取消,不舉行。如:The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天氣不好,比賽取消了。He phoned me and called the appointment off. 他給我打電話取消了這次約會。
7. call (up)on sb 拜訪或看望某人。如:He called on them that evening. 他那天晚上去拜訪了他們。I called upon Mrs Foster this evening. 我今晚去看望了福斯特太太。
8. call sb sth 為某人叫某物。如:Please call me a taxi. 請幫我叫一輛出租車。請幫我叫一輛出租車。注:該句型也可用介詞 for 改寫。如:Please call a taxi for me.
9. call (up)on sb to do sth
叫(請)某人做某事。如:Then the teacher called on me to answer the question. 這里老師叫我回答問題。We are calling on you to help us. 我們懇請你幫助我們。(2) 號召某人做某事。如:The Party called on us to study hard for the people. 黨號召我們要為人民努力學習。
10. call out(1) 大聲叫(喊)。如:He called out with pain. 他痛得大叫。The drowning boy called out for help. 溺水的男孩大聲呼救。(2) 叫出去。如:The teacher called me out. 老師把我叫了出去。(3) 召喚,請來,調(diào)去。如:He decided to call out the army. 他決定動用軍隊。The fire brigade was called out twice last night. 昨晚消防隊出動了兩次。注:有時可接不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。如:A number of police were called out to keep order. 不少警察被調(diào)去維持秩序。
11. call up (1) (給……)打電話。如:Please call me up this evening. 請今晚給我打電話。請今晚給我打電話。All right, I’ll ring up again. 好吧,我回頭再打電話。(2) 想起,回憶起。如:Your letter calls up the days when we worked together. 你的來信使我想起了我們在一起工作的情景。(3) 召集,應召入伍。如:He was called up right at the beginning of the war. 他在戰(zhàn)爭一開始就被應征入伍。