軍校英語考試大綱之副詞
1. how long,how soon,how often,how far
how long意為“多久,多長時間”,對一個持續(xù)的時間段提問,常用“for+時間段”和“since+時間點”回答。
how soon意為“多快,多久以后”,對一個短暫性動作提問,用于一般將來時的句子中,常用“in+時間段”回答。
how often意為“多長時間一次”,對頻度提問,常用“once,twice,three times a week”等回答。
how far意為“多遠”,對距離提問。
——How long have you been in China?——For three months.
——How soon will he come back?——In five minutes.
——How often do you visit your grandparents?——Once a week.
——How far is it from your home to your school?——About two kilometers.?
2. hard和hardly的區(qū)別
hard意為“努力地,辛苦地,劇烈地,猛烈地”,是程度副詞;hardly意為“幾乎不”,是否定副詞。 It’s raining hard. I can hardly understand his words.
3. much too和too much的區(qū)別 Much too意為“非常,極其,太”,much和too都是副詞,中心詞是too,much修飾too,以加強語氣,much too修飾形容詞或副詞原級;too much意為“太多”中心詞是much,too修飾much,以加強語氣,too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,與too many相對,too much修飾可數(shù)名詞。
There’s too much rain in summer.The car is much too expensive.
4. ago和before的區(qū)別 Ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的“以前”,和表示時間概念的詞組搭配使用,常在一般過去時的句子中修飾動詞。
Before是指以過去或?qū)淼哪骋粫r刻為基準的“以前”,也可泛指以前,常用于現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時和一般過去時的句子里。 The meeting began five minutes ago.I have never been to Suzhou before.
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